|
Abstract
Art Paintings and Posters
|
|
|
Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world.
Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th
century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to
reproduce an illusion of visible reality. The arts of cultures other
than the European had become accessible and showed alternative ways of
describing visual experience to the artist. By the end of the 19th
century many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would
encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science
and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their
theoretical arguments were diverse, and reflected the social and
intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that
time.
Site Map
 |
|
Abstract art, nonobjective art, and nonrepresentational art, are loosely related terms. They are of similar, although perhaps not identical meaning.
Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. This departure from accurate representation can be only slight, or it can be partial, or it can be complete. Abstraction exists along a continuum. Even art that aims for verisimilitude of the highest degree can be said to be abstract, at least theoretically, since perfect representation is likely to be exceedingly elusive. Artwork which takes liberties, altering for instance color and form in ways that are conspicuous, can be said to be partially abstract. Total abstraction bears no trace of any reference to anything recognizable. In geometric abstraction, for instance, one is unlikely to find references to naturalistic entities. Figurative art and total abstraction are almost mutually exclusive. But figurative and representational (or realistic) art often contains partial abstraction.
Both Geometric abstraction and Lyrical Abstraction are often totally abstract. Among the very numerous art movements that embody partial abstraction would be for instance fauvism in which color is conspicuously and deliberately altered
vis-à-vis reality, and cubism, which blatantly alters the forms of the real life entities depicted.
Three art movements which contributed to the development of abstract art were Romanticism, Impressionism and Expressionism. Artistic independence for artists was advanced during the 19th century. Patronage from the church diminished and private patronage from the public became more capable of providing a livelihood for artists. |
|
Paintings
More Abstract Art
Abstract Artists
Abstract categories
color
expressionism
geometric
gestural
landscape
man-made
organic
text
New Abstract
Catalogue
Abstract Artists
Albers,
Josef
Braque,
Georges
Calder,
Alexander
Delaunay, Robert
Diebenkorn, Richard
Dufy, Raoul
Feininger,
Lyonel
Frankenthaler,
Helen
Gris, Juan
Hodgkin, Howard
Kandinsky, Wassily
Klee, Paul
Leger, Fernand
Malivich, Kasimir
Miro, Joan
Mondrian, Piet
Motherwell,
Robert
Pollock, Jackson
Rothko, Mark
Stella, Frank
Vasarely, Victor
Abstract Expressionism
|