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The American Cocker Spaniel
By Hans Lynch
The Cocker Spaniel, also
known as the American Cocker Spaniel, originated from cautious
reproduction of the English Cocker Spaniels in the United
States.
Is the Cocker Spaniel the Best Breed for You?
By Jason Montag
The purpose of this article
is to improve the public’s knowledge about dogs, the Cocker
Spaniel in particular. Many people decide that they want a dog
based off of appearance alone. While this may not be a
terrible thing to do if the person has the ability to
accommodate all types of dogs, for some individuals the care
for specific types of dog breeds is not possible.
American Cocker Spaniel - Dog Breeds
By John M Williams
The American Cocker
Spaniel, usually just known as Cocker Spaniel (despite its
British origins) is a small and playful dog suited for
families. An English breed of this dog still exists as well,
with slightly different characteristics.
Cocker
Spaniel Obedience Training
By Sean Green
The Cocker Spaniel is basically a hunting dog and its
appearance reflects the capability of the dog. These dogs
socialize well and behave nicely with children. Cocker Spaniel
obedience training is normally simple as they are always eager
to please their owners. Cockers sometimes may become more
possessive of their owners and barks to alert them of a
visitor. If they are left alone for a longer period, they
become aggressive and may retaliate.
The
English Cocker Spaniel: Game Bird Dog
By Michael Russell
The traditional sport of hunting the "gamecock" is the
foundation of the word "Cocker". The term "Cocker" denotes those
spaniels which were used for hunting this bird. Many years ago
hunting dogs were classified according to size. Those over 25
pounds were classified as Field Spaniels and those under 25
pounds were classified generally as Cocker Spaniels. Selective
breeding of Spaniels and other hunting breeds in the nineteenth
century began to distinguish and discriminate between the
different types of Spaniels.
Cocker Spaniel - The Facts Every Owner of This Dog Breed Should
Know
By Robert Benjamin
The American Cocker Spaniel was bred from the English Cocker
Spaniel and is smaller than its English cousin. A Cocker Spaniel
will average about 14 ˝ to 15 ˝ inches in height and 15 to 40
pounds in weight and will live 12 to 15 years. Cocker Spaniels
have long silky coats that need to be brushed almost daily, but
are considered average shedders. Cocker Spaniels like to run
through the grass and woods and their coats will become tangled
and matted. If this is not taken care of immediately by brushing
the dirt and debris out, it could lead to some uncomfortable
skin infections. Trimming the coat regularly is necessary and
some owners prefer to keep the coat at a medium length.
Cocker Spaniels - A Guide to the Breed
By Steve Batchelor
Initially spaniels in England were divided among land and water
spaniels; The English Cocker is one of the oldest types of land
spaniel and can be traced back to 14th century Spain. Spaniel
type dogs have been found in art and literature for around 500
years and prior to 1600 all types of spaniel were categorized
together, the larger ones were used to spring game and the
smaller ones to flush out woodcock. This is where the name
Springer and Cocker came from when the differentiation among
spaniels occurred in the mid 1800’s. The rural sports
encyclopedia states that cockers were between 12 and 20 lb and
it was not unusual for Cockers and Springers to come from the
same litter. In the 1930’s the cocker spaniel was the most
popular breed in Britain and stayed there for nearly 20 years.
Cocker Spaniel Puppy And Dog Information
By Mitch Endick
The Cocker Spaniel is a generally even tempered, loving dog that
is affectionate and loving. She is a good watch dog and when
properly bred, a great child companion. She can do well in an
apartment as long as she gets frequent long walks. A properly
fenced in enclosure is better for exercise.
My English Cocker Spaniels
By Rose Long
Everyone has their special love and adoration for a specific
breed. My fondness is for the Spaniels. The well-bred, trained
English Cocker Spaniel is happy, playful, gentle, loyal,
trusting and affectionate toward everyone. They desire to be
included in all activities. Eager to please they usually do well
in obedience training. These dogs are good with children and
socializes well with other animals with the exception of some
males becoming aggressive with other males. Some females are
aggressively possessive with their owners. They bark to alert
the family of a visitor. Cockers that are left alone too much
may retaliate becoming aggressive and relieving themselves in
places unknown.

Cocker Spaniel Wallpaper Image
Cocker Spaniel Facts
The American Cocker
Spaniel is a breed of dog that originated in the United Kingdom
and was brought to Canada and then Spain and the United States
in the late 1800s. American Cocker Spaniels were given their own
AKC Stud Book in the early 1900s. By 1946, the English Cocker
Spaniel was distinct enough in type from the "American" variety,
that the American Kennel Club established it as a breed separate
from the English Cocker Spaniel. It was given its own Stud Book
and that left the "American" type to be known as the Cocker
Spaniel in the United States. They are in the sporting breed
group of dogs and are the smallest of their group. American
Cocker Spaniels were used to flush out birds and prey from the
brush so their masters could shoot them.
Description
|
American Cocker Spaniel
appearance |
|
| Build: |
Compact, with a short back |
| Weight: |
15-30 pounds (7-14 kg.) |
| Height: |
15 ˝ inches (38cm.) |
| Coat: |
Profuse, silky, feathered,
medium-length |
| Color: |
Buff, black, and other solid colors,
black-and-tan, or parti-colored variations of these |
| Head: |
Chiseled with an abrupt stop, muzzle
wide, deep and broad with a square jaw, the upper lip
hanging down, covering the lower jaw completely |
| Teeth: |
Scissors bite |
| Eyes: |
Round and straightforward |
| Ears: |
Long and hanging |
| Tail: |
Usually docked |
| Limbs: |
Parallel, straight, strong |
| Feet: |
Compact, large, round and firm with
horny pads |
| Life span: |
Median 10 - 11 years |
Temperament
Their temperament is typically joyful and trusting. The ideal
Cocker temperament is merry, outgoing, and eager to please
everyone. When a Cocker Spaniel is excited, they tend to not
only wag their tail, but their whole back end! They can be good
with children and usually sociable and gentle with other pets.
They tend to be soft dogs who do not do well with rough or harsh
training.
Health
American Cocker spaniels have health problems including
separation anxiety, and the common dog illnesses. Ear infections
are also common.
English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel is
a breed of gun dog. It is one of several varieties of spaniel
and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker
Spaniel, although it's closer to the working-dog form of the
Field Spaniel and the Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the
breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the
American Cocker Spaniel within the US. Due to the breed's happy
disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the
nickname "merry cocker".
Description
Appearance
|
English Cocker Spaniel
physical traits |
| |
| Build: |
Compact, medium-sized, solid but not
bulky (Two types: Field and show) |
| Weight: |
28–34 lb (13–16 kg) |
| Height: |
15–18 inch (38–46 cm) |
| Coat: |
Meudium length (Field types have
shorter coats) |
| Color: |
Solid black, liver or red or
parti-colour combinations of white with black, liver or red
markings or ticking |
| Head: |
Strong but softly contoured, muzzle
same length as skull |
| Teeth: |
Scissors bite |
| Eyes: |
Dark oval with melting yet
intelligent expression |
| Ears: |
Set low, close to the head |
| Tail: |
Generally docked (where legal) |
| Limbs: |
Straight |
| Feet: |
Round and cat-like |
| Life span: |
Median 10-14 years |
Health
Common health issues with English Cockers are bite problems,
skin allergies, shyness, cataracts, deafness, aggression towards
other dogs, and benign tumours.
Some uncommon health issues that can also have an effect on
English Cocker Spaniels include canine hip dysplasia, patellar
lunation, canine dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart murmurs. Hip
dysplasia is an abnormal formation of the hip joint. Patellar
Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the
dislocation of the kneecap. Canine dilated cardiomyopathy
involves heart failure.
Skills
A field-bred cocker spaniel is first and foremost an upland
flushing dog. In performing this task there are some skills the
dog must be trained to perform.
* Hup This is the traditional command to sit and stay. To be an
effective hunter the dog must comply with this command
absolutely. When hupped the dog can be given direction called to
the handler. The ability to hup a dog actively working a running
bird allow the handler and any gunners to keep up without having
to run.
* Retrieve to Hand The majority of hunters and all hunt test or
field trial judges require that a dog deliver a bird to hand,
meaning that a dog will hold the bird until told to give it to
the hunter directly.
* Quarter Dogs must work in a pattern in front of the hunter
seeking upland game birds. The dog must be taught to stay within
gun range to avoid flushing a bird outside of shooting distance.
* Follow Hand Signals Upland hunting involves pursuing wild game
in its native habitat. Gun dogs must investigate likely covers
for upland game birds. The dog must be responsive to hand
signals in order for the hunter to be able to direct the dog
into areas of particular interest.
* Steady When hunting upland birds, a flushing dog should be
steady to wing and shot, meaning that he sits when a bird rises
or a gun is fired. He does this in order to mark the fall and to
avoid flushing other birds when pursuing a missed bird.
Working Cockers
This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has
some genetic lines that focus on working-dog skills and other
lines that focus on ensuring that the dog's appearance conforms
to a breed standard; these are referred to as the "working" (or
"field-bred") and "show dog" strains, respectively.
After
World War II, the show-bred Cocker Spaniel increased
enormously in popular appeal and, for a while, was the most
numerous Kennel Club registered breed. This popularity increased
the view that all Cockers were useless as working dogs. However,
for many dogs this is untrue, as even some show-bred Cockers
have retained their working instinct.
Today, this breed is experiencing a resurgence in usage as a
working and hunting dog. Dogs from working lines are noticeably
distinct in appearance. As is the case with the English Springer
Spaniel, the working type has been bred exclusively to perform
in the field as a hunting companion. Their coat is shorter and
ears less pendulous than the show-bred type. Although registered
as the same breed, the two strains have diverged significantly
enough that they are rarely crossed. The dogs that have
dominated the hunt test, field trial and hunting scene in the
United States are field-bred dogs from recently imported British
lines.
Working-dog lines often have physical characteristics that would
prevent them from winning in the show ring. This is a result of
selecting for different traits than those selected by show
breeders. The longer coat and ears, selected for the show ring,
are an impediment in the field.
Cuban authorities train and use English Cocker Spaniels as
sniffer dogs to check for drugs or food products in passengers'
baggage at Cuban airports.
Links
The
Cocker Spaniel Club breed club in England
English Cocker Spaniel Club of America,
Inc. |