| (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519),
one of the leading artists of the High Renaissance. Fifteen works
are generally attributed either in whole or in large part to him,
most of them paintings on panel but including a mural, a large
drawing on paper and two works in the early stages of preparation.
A further six paintings are disputed, there are four recently
attributed works, and two are copies of lost work. None of
Leonardo's paintings are signed, and this list draws on the
opinions of various scholars. |
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Leonardo Da Vinci |
The small number of surviving paintings is due to Leonardo's constant
and frequently disastrous experimentation with new techniques, and his
chronic procrastination. Nevertheless, these few works together with
his notebooks, which contain drawings, scientific diagrams, and his
thoughts on the nature of painting, comprise a contribution to later
generations of artists rivaled only by that of his contemporary,
Michelangelo.
Paintings attributed to Leonardo
| Image |
Details (sort by date) |
Attribution status |
 |
- The Baptism of Christ
- 1472–1475
- Oil on wood
- 177 × 151 cm
- Uffizi, Florence, Italy
|
- Verrocchio and Leonardo
- Painted by Andrea del Verrocchio, with the angel on the
left-hand side by Leonardo.
It is generally considered that Leonardo also painted
much of the background landscape and the torso of Christ. One of
Leonardo's earliest extant works. Vasari's statement that the
angel on the left is by Leonardo is confirmed by studies by
Bode, Seidlitz and Guthman, and accepted by McCurdy, Wasserman
and others.
|
 |
- Annunciation
- c. 1472–1475
- Oil on panel
- 98 × 217 cm
- Uffizi, Florence, Italy
|
- Almost universally accepted
- Generally thought to be the earliest extant work entirely by
Leonardo. The work was traditionally attributed to Verrocchio
until 1869. It is now almost universally attributed to Leonardo.
Attribution proposed by Liphhart, accepted by Bode, Lubke,
Muller-Walde, Berenson, Clark, Goldscheider and others.
|
|
|
- The Dreyfus Madonna
- c. 1475–1480
- Oil on panel
- 15.7 × 12.8 cm, 6.13 × 5 in
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA
|
- Disputed
- Previously attributed to Verrocchio or Lorenzo di Credi. The
anatomy of the Christ Child is so poor as to discourage firm
attribution by most critics while some believe that it is a work
of Leonardo's youth. This attribution was made by Suida in 1929.
Other art historians such as Shearman and Morelli attribute the
work to Verrocchio. Daniel Arasse discusses this painting as a
youthful work in Leonardo da Vinci, (1997).
|
 |
- Ginevra de' Benci
- c. 1476
- Oil on wood
- 38.8 × 36.7 cm, 15.3 × 14.4 in
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA
|
- Dependent on attribution of Lady with an Ermine
- The work was proposed as a Leonardo by Waagen in 1866, and
supported by Bode. Early 20th-century scholars were vociferous
in their disagreement, but most current critics accept both the
authorship and the identity of the sitter.
|
 |
- Benois Madonna
- 1478
- Oil on canvas
- 49.5 × 33 cm
- Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
- Generally accepted
- Most critics believe that it coincides with a Madonna
mentioned by Leonardo in 1478.
|
 |
- Madonna of the Carnation
- 1478–1480
- Oil on panel
- 62 × 47.5 cm
- Alte Pinakothek, Munich
|
- Generally accepted
- It is generally accepted as a Leonardo, but has some
overpainting possibly by a Flemish artist.
|
 |
- St. Jerome in the Wilderness
- c. 1480
- Tempera and oil on panel
- 103 × 75 cm, 41 × 30 in
- Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
- Unfinished
|
- Universally accepted
|
 |
- Adoration of the Magi
- 1481
- Underpainting on panel
- 240 × 250 cm, 96 × 97 in
- Uffizi, Florence, Italy
- Unfinished
|
- Universally accepted
|
 |
- Virgin of the Rocks
- 1483–1486
- Oil on panel (transferred to canvas)
- 199 × 122 cm, 78.3 × 48.0 in
- Louvre, Paris, France
|
- Universally accepted
- Considered by most historians to be the earlier of two
versions
|
 |
-
Lady with an Ermine
- 1485
- Oil on wood panel
- 54 × 39 cm
- Czartoryski Museum, Kraków
|
- Dependent on attribution of Ginevra de' Benci
- This painting has been subject to continued disagreement
since it was first published as a Leonardo in 1889. The
attribution of the "Ginevra de' Benci" has supported the
attribution of this painting.The subject has been identified as
Cecilia Gallerani.
|
 |
- Madonna Litta
- c. 1490
- Oil on canvas (transferred from panel)
- 42 × 33 cm
- Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
|
- Disputed
- Thought perhaps to be by Marco d'Oggiono
|
 |
- Portrait of a Musician
- 1490
- Oil on wood panel
- 45 × 32 cm
- Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan
|
- Disputed
|
 |
- La Belle Ferronière
- 1490–1496
- Oil on wood
- 62 × 44 cm
- Louvre, Paris
|
- Disputed
|
 |
- The Last Supper
- 1495–1498
- tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic
- 460 × 880 cm, 181 × 346 in
- Convent of Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy
|
- Universally accepted
|
 |
- Virgin of the Rocks
- 1495–1508
- Oil on panel
- 189.5 × 120 cm, 74.6 × 47.25 in
- National Gallery, London, UK
|
- Leonardo and Ambrogio de Predis
- Generally accepted as postdating the version in the Louvre,
with collaboration of de Predis and perhaps others. While the
date is not universally agreed, the collaboration of Leonardo's
workshop is.
|
 |
- The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and St. John the
Baptist
- c. 1499–1500
- Charcoal, black and white chalk on tinted paper
- 142 × 105 cm, 55.7 × 41.2 in
- National Gallery, London, UK
|
- Universally accepted
|
 |
- Madonna of the Yarnwinder
- c. 1501
- Oil on canvas
- 50.2 × 36.4 cm
- Private collection, New York
|
- Disputed
- Three versions exist, apparently by different hands, perhaps
copies of a lost work that is described by Leonardo. The best
known, that belonging to the estate of the Duke of Buccleuch,
was stolen in 2003, and recovered in 2007.
|
 |
- Mona Lisa or La Gioconda
- c. 1503–1506
- Oil on cottonwood
- 76.8 × 53.0 cm, 30.2 × 20.9 in
-
Louvre, Paris, France
|
- Universally accepted
|
 |
- The Virgin and Child with St. Anne
- c. 1510
- Oil on panel
- 168 × 112 cm, 66.1 × 44.1 in
- Louvre, Paris, France
|
- Universally accepted
|
.jpg) |
- Bacchus
- 1510–1515
- Oil on walnut panel transferred to canvas
- 177 × 115 cm
- Louvre, Paris
|
- Disputed
- Generally considered to be a workshop copy of a drawing.
|
 |
-
St. John the Baptist
- 1513–1516
- Oil on walnut wood
- 69 × 57 cm, 27.2 × 22.4 in
- Louvre, Paris
|
- Generally accepted
- "Anonimo Gaddiano" wrote that Leonardo painted a St. John.
This is generally considered Leonardo's last masterpiece.
|
Recent attributions
| Image |
Details |
Attribution status |
 |
- Tobias and the Angel
- 1470–80
- Egg tempera on poplar
- National Gallery, London
|
- Andrea del Verrochio and workshop (including Leonardo?)
- A painting by Verrocchio while Leonardo was in his workshop.
Martin Kemp suggests that Leonardo may have painted some part of
this work, most likely the fish. David Alan Brown, of the
National Gallery in Washington, attributes the painting of the
dog to him as well.
|
| |
- Madonna and Child with St Joseph or
Adoration of the Christ Child
- Tempera on panel
- Diameter 87 cm
- Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy
|
- Previously attributed to Fra Bartolomeo. After recent
cleaning, the Borghese Gallery sought attribution as a work of
Leonardo's youth, based on the presence of a fingerprint similar
to one that appears in The Lady with the Ermine. Result
of investigation not available.
|
| |
- Mary Magdalene
|
- Recently attributed as a Leonardo by Carlo Pedretti.
Previously regarded as the work of Giampietrino who painted a
number of similar Magdalenes. Carlo Pedretti's attribution of
this painting is not accepted by other scholars, eg Carlo
Bertelli, (former director of the Brera Art Gallery in Milan),
who said this painting is not by Leonardo and that the subject
could be a Lucretia with the knife removed
|
Lost works
| Image |
Details |
Notes |
| |
- Medusa
|
- A juvenile work described by Giorgio Vasari.
|
| |
- Angel of the Annunciation
- c. 1503
|
- The painting is described by Vasari. A drawing survives
among studies for the Battle of Anghiari (see below), and
a copy is in the Kunstmuseum Basel
|
 |
- The Battle of Anghiari
- 1505
|
- The remains of Leonardo's fresco have been discovered in the
Hall of the Five Hundred (Salone dei Cinquecento) in the Palazzo
Vecchio, Florence.
-
- Peter Paul Rubens, The Battle of Anghiari (pictured).
Black chalk, pen and ink heightened with lead white,
over-painted with watercolour, 54.2 x 63.7 cm. Musée du Louvre
|
| |
- Salvator Mundi
- 1506–1513
|
- The painting is described by Vasari.
|
| |
- Leda and the Swan
- 1508
|
- There are nine known copies of the painting, including:
-
- Cesare Cesto, Leda and the Swan (pictured).
Oil on wood, 69.5 x 73.7 cm. Wilton House, Wiltshire, United
Kingdom
- Anonymous, Leda and the Swan. Tempera on wood, 115
x 86 cm. Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy
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